How to make verb + ing .

       How '-ing' verbs are made

('-ing' क्रियापदे कशी तयार होतात:)

1. *y   ing = ying*

play = playing (खेळणे)

fly = flying (उडणे)

study = studying (अभ्यास करणे)

2. *e = (drop the e)   ing*

*If the verb ends in an E we remove the E and add ING*.

(जर क्रियापद E ने संपत असेल तर आपण E काढून टाकतो आणि ING जोडतो.)

dance - dancing (नाचणे)

fake = faking (थापा मारणे)

rhyme = rhyming (यमक जुळवणे)

3. *ee   ing = eeing*

see = seeing

flee = fleeing

agree = agreeing

4. *ie = ie (drop the ie)   ing*

*If the verb ends in IE we change it to YING.*

(जर क्रियापद IE ने संपत असेल तर त्याजागी YING जोडतो.)

die = dying

lie = lying

tie = tying

5. *c/v/c* = *double final c   ing*

*If the verb ends in a consonant   vowel   consonant, we double the final consonant and add ING*.

(जर क्रियापद हे व्यंजन   स्वर   व्यंजन याने संपत असेल, तर आपण अंतिम व्यंजनाला दोनदा लिहितो आणि पुढे ING जोडतो.)

run = running

put = putting

stop = stopping

6. *If a two-syllable verb ends in a  consonant, we do not double the final consonant when the stress is on the first syllable*.

जर दोन शब्दावयव असलेले क्रियापद व्यंजन   स्वर   व्यंजन याने संपत असेल, तर जेव्हा पहिल्या शब्दावयवावर जोर दिला जात असेल तेव्हा आपण अंतिम व्यंजनाला दोनदा लिहित नाही.

Infinitive - ING form

to happen - happening

to enter - entering

to offer - offering

to suffer - suffering

7. *We do not double the final consonant when the verb ends in W, X or Y or when the final syllable is not emphasized*.

Infinitive - ING form

to fix - fixing

to enjoy - enjoying

to snow - snowing

8. *If the verb ends in a stressed vowel   R, we double the final R and add ING.*

Infinitive - ING form

refer - referring

defer - deferring

9. *If the verb ends in an unstressed vowel   R, we do not double the final R and add ING*.

Offer - offering

Suffer - suffering 

*Infinitive - ING form*

to offer - offering

to suffer - suffering

to whisper - whispering

Taken by English teacher's forum

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